feat: 完善服务监控与下游重投
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import { CallHandler, ExecutionContext, Injectable, NestInterceptor } from '@nestjs/common';
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import type { Observable } from 'rxjs';
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import { finalize } from 'rxjs/operators';
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import { MetricsService } from './metrics.service';
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type RequestLike = { method?: string; baseUrl?: string; route?: { path?: string } };
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type ResponseLike = { statusCode?: number };
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@Injectable()
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export class MetricsInterceptor implements NestInterceptor {
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constructor(private readonly metrics: MetricsService) {}
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intercept(context: ExecutionContext, next: CallHandler): Observable<unknown> {
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if (context.getType() !== 'http') return next.handle();
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const http = context.switchToHttp();
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const request = http.getRequest<RequestLike>();
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const response = http.getResponse<ResponseLike>();
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const startedAt = this.metrics.beginRequest();
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return next.handle().pipe(finalize(() => {
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const route = `${request.baseUrl ?? ''}${request.route?.path ?? '/unmatched'}`;
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this.metrics.finishRequest(startedAt, request.method ?? 'UNKNOWN', route, response.statusCode ?? 500);
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}));
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}
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}
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import { Global, Module } from '@nestjs/common';
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import { APP_INTERCEPTOR } from '@nestjs/core';
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import { MetricsInterceptor } from './metrics.interceptor';
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import { MetricsService } from './metrics.service';
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@Global()
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@Module({
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providers: [MetricsService, { provide: APP_INTERCEPTOR, useClass: MetricsInterceptor }],
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exports: [MetricsService],
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})
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export class MetricsModule {}
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import { MetricsService } from './metrics.service';
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describe('MetricsService', () => {
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it('exports bounded API process and HTTP metrics without raw identifiers', () => {
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const service = new MetricsService();
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const startedAt = service.beginRequest();
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service.finishRequest(startedAt, 'GET', '/api/admin/tenants/:id', 200);
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const output = service.render();
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expect(output).toContain('cmpp_api_process_resident_memory_bytes');
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expect(output).toContain('cmpp_api_http_requests_total{method="GET",route="/api/admin/tenants/:id",status="200"} 1');
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expect(output).toContain('cmpp_api_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket');
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expect(output).not.toContain('phone_number');
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service.onModuleDestroy();
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});
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});
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import { Injectable, OnModuleDestroy } from '@nestjs/common';
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import { monitorEventLoopDelay } from 'node:perf_hooks';
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const HTTP_DURATION_BUCKETS = [0.05, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 3, 10] as const;
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type HttpMetric = {
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count: number;
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durationSum: number;
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buckets: number[];
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};
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function escapeLabel(value: string) {
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return value.replace(/\\/g, '\\\\').replace(/\n/g, '\\n').replace(/"/g, '\\"');
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}
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function metricLine(name: string, value: number, labels?: Record<string, string>) {
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const suffix = labels
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? `{${Object.entries(labels).map(([key, item]) => `${key}="${escapeLabel(item)}"`).join(',')}}`
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: '';
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return `${name}${suffix} ${Number.isFinite(value) ? value : 0}`;
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}
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@Injectable()
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export class MetricsService implements OnModuleDestroy {
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private readonly startedAt = process.hrtime.bigint();
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private readonly eventLoopDelay = monitorEventLoopDelay({ resolution: 20 });
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private readonly http = new Map<string, HttpMetric>();
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private inFlight = 0;
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constructor() {
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this.eventLoopDelay.enable();
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}
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beginRequest() {
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this.inFlight += 1;
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return process.hrtime.bigint();
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}
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finishRequest(startedAt: bigint, method: string, route: string, statusCode: number) {
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this.inFlight = Math.max(0, this.inFlight - 1);
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// Only route templates enter labels. Raw URLs, IDs, phone numbers and query strings would create unbounded time series.
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const normalizedRoute = route.startsWith('/') ? route : `/${route}`;
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const labels = [method.toUpperCase(), normalizedRoute, String(statusCode)];
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const key = labels.join('\u0000');
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const metric = this.http.get(key) ?? { count: 0, durationSum: 0, buckets: HTTP_DURATION_BUCKETS.map(() => 0) };
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const durationSeconds = Number(process.hrtime.bigint() - startedAt) / 1_000_000_000;
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metric.count += 1;
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metric.durationSum += durationSeconds;
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HTTP_DURATION_BUCKETS.forEach((bucket, index) => {
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if (durationSeconds <= bucket) metric.buckets[index] += 1;
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});
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this.http.set(key, metric);
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}
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render() {
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const memory = process.memoryUsage();
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const uptime = Number(process.hrtime.bigint() - this.startedAt) / 1_000_000_000;
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const lines = [
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'# HELP cmpp_api_process_uptime_seconds API process uptime.',
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'# TYPE cmpp_api_process_uptime_seconds gauge',
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metricLine('cmpp_api_process_uptime_seconds', uptime),
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'# HELP cmpp_api_process_resident_memory_bytes API resident memory.',
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'# TYPE cmpp_api_process_resident_memory_bytes gauge',
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metricLine('cmpp_api_process_resident_memory_bytes', memory.rss),
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'# HELP cmpp_api_nodejs_heap_used_bytes Node.js heap currently used.',
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'# TYPE cmpp_api_nodejs_heap_used_bytes gauge',
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metricLine('cmpp_api_nodejs_heap_used_bytes', memory.heapUsed),
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'# HELP cmpp_api_nodejs_heap_total_bytes Node.js allocated heap.',
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'# TYPE cmpp_api_nodejs_heap_total_bytes gauge',
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metricLine('cmpp_api_nodejs_heap_total_bytes', memory.heapTotal),
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'# HELP cmpp_api_nodejs_event_loop_lag_p99_seconds Event loop delay p99 since the previous scrape.',
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'# TYPE cmpp_api_nodejs_event_loop_lag_p99_seconds gauge',
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metricLine('cmpp_api_nodejs_event_loop_lag_p99_seconds', this.eventLoopDelay.count ? this.eventLoopDelay.percentile(99) / 1_000_000_000 : 0),
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'# HELP cmpp_api_http_requests_in_flight Current API requests in flight.',
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'# TYPE cmpp_api_http_requests_in_flight gauge',
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metricLine('cmpp_api_http_requests_in_flight', this.inFlight),
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'# HELP cmpp_api_http_requests_total API requests grouped by bounded route templates.',
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'# TYPE cmpp_api_http_requests_total counter',
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'# HELP cmpp_api_http_request_duration_seconds API request duration.',
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'# TYPE cmpp_api_http_request_duration_seconds histogram',
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];
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for (const [key, metric] of this.http) {
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const [method, route, status] = key.split('\u0000');
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const labels = { method, route, status };
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lines.push(metricLine('cmpp_api_http_requests_total', metric.count, labels));
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HTTP_DURATION_BUCKETS.forEach((bucket, index) => {
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lines.push(metricLine('cmpp_api_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket', metric.buckets[index], { ...labels, le: String(bucket) }));
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});
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lines.push(metricLine('cmpp_api_http_request_duration_seconds_bucket', metric.count, { ...labels, le: '+Inf' }));
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lines.push(metricLine('cmpp_api_http_request_duration_seconds_sum', metric.durationSum, labels));
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lines.push(metricLine('cmpp_api_http_request_duration_seconds_count', metric.count, labels));
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}
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this.eventLoopDelay.reset();
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return `${lines.join('\n')}\n`;
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}
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onModuleDestroy() {
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this.eventLoopDelay.disable();
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}
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}
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